History of Early Civilizations in America in the Period 0 - 300 A.D Research Paper

History of Early Civilizations in America in the Period 0 - 300 A.D - Research Paper Example These items were made from copper from Lake Superior, mica from the Appalachians, conch shells from Florida, obsidian from the Rocky Mountains and stone from Minnesota and Wisconsin (Wallace, 2007, p 67). The Hopewell moulds were made mainly by the Libyans who were assisted by the Negroid Nubians .These builders left behind sculptures of heads and of African animals along the Mississippi River in Ohio, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Iowa. (Maxfield, 2009) During this period, the Carthigians of Greek North Africa while they were sailing from Britain, they could pass through the island of Orkneys, Faeros and Shetlands which were of equal distance from one another and then they would proceed to Ogygia, and Eperiros. On the coast of Eperiros was a frozen sea and an expansive land where the Greeks settled down and intermarried with the barbarians. The woodland Period maize made its way from South America or Mexico to the Southern United States and later spread to Mid-Atlantic States and New Engla nd. Several varieties of popcorn also were spread to the south. (ssrsi.org, 2011) In Chihuahua and South New Mexico and Mexico, the Mongolian tribes continued to reside in their semi-subterranean pit- house .They had self governing villages which were under the leadership of religious and civic elders that were selected democratically. The villages had a large ceremonial house, the great Kiva that was three to four times bigger than usual houses. The Hohokam in southern Arizona and Mexican states of Sorona began utilizing elaborate irrigation systems made up of dams constructed on rivers and canals of 30 feet width and 25 feet length. The Mongolian society developed between 300 B.C -500 A.D. These communities made precious jewellerly, pottery pyramids and practiced astronomy. These tribes spread American culture which originated from Libyans people .They carried and spread the traditions, astronomical and navigation knowledge of the old world that had arrived through Pacific cruiser s and which was manifested by the maps made by the Maui who were famous. ( Maxfield , 2009) In Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, human sacrificing was very common among the Mesoamericans societies. The skeletons of people wrapped in nets and the remains of children burn in ritual events and buried heads were testimony of human sacrificing. The Mayan civilization thrived in Guatemala El Salvador and Honduras. The Mayas used numerals which were less complicated than Roman numerals and counted in groups of twenty. The Mayan Zero was a shelled shaped sign and reached in India from Europe 1000 years afterwards..The numbers 1-5 were represented by equal number of dots while five was represented by a single bar. Thus ten was two bars and twenty four bars. The Maya trading centers was Cerros that was at the base of Yucatan and it become strong because of flourishing trade activities. In Panama and Costa Rica, pre-civilizations continued to grow and build up in valleys because of gr owing population. In South America during the early intermediate period of Peruvian history, the Vicus culture dominated the northern region. This was evident form using of knives and the telephoning of skulls that was a common practice among the Peru people during this period. The Nazca Indians lived in the arid plain of Andean foothills and Southern Peru and made fine cotton cloaks that were embroidered in many colors and feathered turbans. In this period, classical Nazca arts started being

Argumentative Synthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Argumentative Synthesis - Essay Example This is because, the unemployment of women does not only affect the individual women who are unemployed, but the future generations, since women bear the big burden in the upbringing of children and when they cannot be able to bring them up well due to poverty and other social constraints, there is no doubt that such children will turn out to be a disaster for the society in the future. Nevertheless, the unemployment for women has continued to be a major impediment to the advancement of equality in the society. The income inequality between the rich and the poor continues to increase, despite the measures that have been put in place to address poverty and unemployment in the society (Krugman, n.p.). Despite the seemingly advancement in narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in the 1920s in America, the situation has now changed, and the gap between the rich and the poor is now wider than ever. However, at the center of the social inequality, is the concept of women unemploym ent, which leaves women to take care of domestic chores, a scenario faced by a high population of women, summarized well by Diaz in the statement â€Å"She didn’t have a regular job outside of caring for us five kids† (Diaz, n.p.). In this respect, it is conclusive to argue that women unemployment is in the core of social inequality in the society. Gender discrimination is a social evil that has seen all manner of legislations, campaigns and advocacy targeting to empower women so they can be in the same position as men, when it comes to issues of accessing education, employment, political positions and any other social roles that were traditionally the preserve of men. However, all these attempts have not made the situation any better, since even though women can now access education and employment like men do; there is one major issue that acts as an impediment to the total liberation of women; family responsibilities (Woolf, n.p). Additionally, even